Who has authority to control the maneuver of ground forces and grant target engagement authority?

• A. ASOC
• B. TACP
• C. CRC
• D. JTAC

Answer: (D)

The key idea is who has the authority to direct air-powered fires in direct support of ground maneuver. The Joint Terminal Attack Controller is the person who holds that authority. A JTAC sits with or near the ground force and is responsible for coordinating and directing air and other fires to support the ground scheme of maneuver. They evaluate the target, ensure safety and deconfliction, and then grant the engagement clearance to aircraft or other weapon systems. In practical terms, a ground force identifies a target and requests CAS through their forward air control team; the JTAC assesses the situation and, if appropriate, authorizes the release of weapons, tailoring the attack to the plan and constraints. The other roles support this process—the liaison team (TACP) helps translate the ground commander’s needs; the ASOC oversees broader air-support operations; and the CRC is a control and reporting facility—yet the actual engagement authority rests with the JTAC.